5 Tools Every Woodworker Needs (And What to Avoid!)

The story’s conclusion:The carpenter found the otter huddled under a maple tree, with twenty-three cracked wooden bells in its backpack. The otter was dejected by the Corgi’s ridicule. She held the otter’s trembling paws and gently scratched along the wood grain: “Every piece of wood has a story, just like the crooked wooden comb you gave me.”

Under the setting sun, the newly carved bells swayed, and the pitted grain leaked out a sound like moonlight. The carpenter hung up the bells and watched the otter draw a smile on the failed product. The wind blew by, and the sound of the bells and laughter drifted into the depths of the forest.

Whether you’re just starting out or you’ve been crafting wood for years, having the right tools can make all the difference. But with so many options on the market, it’s easy to get overwhelmed—and waste money on gadgets you don’t really need. Today, I’m breaking down the five essential woodworking tools every woodworker should have, plus a few tools I recommend steering clear of.

1. Quality Cordless Drill

Why you need it: A cordless drill is the backbone of any woodworking shop. From drilling pilot holes to driving screws, it’s incredibly versatile. Plus, modern lithium-ion battery drills offer plenty of power and runtime without being tethered by cords.

What to avoid: Cheap, no-name brand drills that lack power or die quickly. It’s worth investing in a reputable brand like DeWalt, Makita, or Milwaukee.

2. Combination Square

Why you need it: Accuracy is everything in woodworking. A combination square helps you measure and mark perfectly straight lines and right angles. It’s indispensable for making clean cuts and fitting pieces together.

What to avoid: Plastic or flimsy models. Opt for a stainless steel version to ensure durability and precision.

3. Chisels

Why you need it: Whether you’re cleaning up joints or carving details, a good set of chisels is essential. Sharp, well-balanced chisels let you control your cuts with ease.

What to avoid: Cheap chisels that dull quickly or have poorly fitted handles—they’re frustrating to use and can be unsafe.

4. Orbital Sander

Why you need it: Sanding by hand can be time-consuming and tiring. An orbital sander speeds up the process and leaves a smooth, even finish—perfect for prepping your project for stain or paint.

What to avoid: Extremely low-powered sanders that bog down or produce uneven results. Look for models with variable speed settings for better control.

5. Clamps

Why you need it: Clamps hold your workpieces together while glue dries or when assembling parts. Without good clamps, your joints won’t be tight, and your project could fall apart.

What to avoid: Cheap spring clamps that don’t hold well or break easily. Invest in bar clamps or pipe clamps—they’re more reliable and versatile.

Tools to Skip (For Now)

• Fancy Joinery Jigs: Unless you’re doing advanced joinery, these can be pricey and confusing for beginners.
• Specialty Routers: Great tools but can be expensive and intimidating if you’re just starting out.
• Corded Power Tools: Cordless tools offer more flexibility and have come a long way in power and battery life.

Final Thoughts

Starting a woodworking hobby or upgrading your shop doesn’t have to break the bank. Focus on these five essentials to build a solid foundation, and avoid wasting money on gimmicks. Remember, the best tool is the one you know how to use well!