The pear shaped diamond, often referred to as the teardrop diamond, represents one of the most elegant and unique fancy diamond cuts available today. Combining the classic beauty of the round brilliant cut with the dramatic elongation of the marquise cut, pear shaped diamonds offer a distinctive silhouette that has captivated jewelry enthusiasts for centuries. This comprehensive guide will explore everything from the history and anatomy of pear shaped diamonds to practical advice for selecting the perfect stone for your needs.
The history of pear shaped diamonds dates back to the 15th century, when Flemish polisher Lodewyk van Bercken invented the first diamond polishing wheel. This technological advancement allowed for more precise cutting and the creation of increasingly complex diamond shapes. The pear cut as we know it today was refined in the 17th and 18th centuries, gaining particular popularity during the Victorian era when sentimental jewelry designs flourished. Perhaps the most famous pear shaped diamond is the 69-carat Taylor-Burton diamond, which Richard Burton purchased for Elizabeth Taylor in 1969, cementing the cut’s status as a symbol of luxury and romance.
Understanding the anatomy of a pear shaped diamond is crucial when evaluating quality and value. The cut consists of two main parts: the rounded end, which resembles a traditional round brilliant diamond, and the pointed end, which tapers to a single point. Key elements to consider include:
- The length-to-width ratio, which determines how elongated the diamond appears
- The symmetry of the two halves divided by the stone’s central axis
- The placement and quality of the facet pattern
- The presence of a bow-tie effect, a common characteristic in fancy shaped diamonds
The ideal length-to-width ratio for pear shaped diamonds typically falls between 1.45 and 1.75, though personal preference plays a significant role in determining what looks best to the individual viewer. A ratio closer to 1.45 will appear more rounded and chubby, while ratios approaching 1.75 create a more slender, elongated appearance.
When evaluating the cut quality of pear shaped diamonds, symmetry is arguably the most important factor. A well-cut pear diamond should have perfect symmetry between its two halves, with the point aligning precisely with the center of the rounded end. The curvature of the shoulders (the sides of the rounded end) should be smooth and even, without any flat spots or irregular bulges. The point should be sharp and centered, without being chipped or rounded. Many jewelers consider symmetry so crucial that they recommend prioritizing it over minor differences in color or clarity grades.
The 4Cs—cut, color, clarity, and carat weight—apply to pear shaped diamonds just as they do to other diamond shapes, but with some important distinctions. While cut is graded differently for fancy shapes than for round brilliants, it remains the most important factor in determining a diamond’s beauty and sparkle. Color tends to be more visible in pear shaped diamonds than in round brilliants, as the larger surface area can make tinting more apparent, particularly near the point. Many experts recommend selecting a color grade of G or higher for pear shaped diamonds to ensure they face up white to the naked eye.
Clarity requirements for pear shaped diamonds can be slightly more flexible than for round brilliants, as the elongated shape can help conceal inclusions. However, special attention should be paid to the center of the diamond and the point area, as inclusions in these locations can be more visible. A clarity grade of VS2 or SI1 is often sufficient, provided the inclusions are not located in highly visible areas or do not compromise the diamond’s structural integrity. Carat weight affects pear shaped diamonds differently than round diamonds—because of their elongated shape, a pear shaped diamond will appear larger than a round diamond of the same carat weight when viewed from above.
The setting you choose for your pear shaped diamond significantly impacts both its appearance and security. Popular setting options include:
- Prong settings: Typically use four or six prongs, with V-prongs at the point being essential for protection
- Bezel settings: Offer maximum security by surrounding the entire diamond with metal
- Halo settings: Surround the center stone with smaller diamonds to enhance its apparent size
- Three-stone settings: Symbolize the past, present, and future while adding additional sparkle
Regardless of the setting style chosen, protecting the pointed end of the pear shaped diamond is crucial, as this area is most vulnerable to chipping. V-prongs or bezel settings at the point provide the necessary protection while maintaining the diamond’s beautiful silhouette.
Pear shaped diamonds offer exceptional versatility in jewelry design, working beautifully in various types of jewelry beyond engagement rings. Their elongated shape makes them particularly flattering as pendant stones in necklaces, where they create a slimming effect when oriented vertically. As earrings, pear shaped diamonds can make a dramatic statement, especially when used as dangles or chandelier components. They also work wonderfully in cocktail rings and anniversary bands, where their unique shape stands out among more traditional cuts.
When shopping for pear shaped diamonds, it’s important to view multiple stones in person whenever possible. Photographs and videos online can be misleading, as they may not accurately represent the diamond’s true appearance, particularly regarding the bow-tie effect. The bow-tie effect—a dark pattern across the width of the diamond that resembles a man’s bow tie—is present to some degree in most pear shaped diamonds. While a slight bow-tie is normal and can add depth to the stone, a severe bow-tie that creates a prominent dark area can detract from the diamond’s beauty and light performance.
Price considerations for pear shaped diamonds differ from round brilliants. Generally, pear shaped diamonds cost 20-30% less than round brilliant diamonds of equivalent carat weight and quality grades. This price difference makes pear shaped diamonds an excellent value for budget-conscious shoppers who want maximum visual impact for their investment. However, exceptionally well-cut pear shaped diamonds with ideal proportions and symmetry may command premium prices comparable to round brilliants of similar quality.
Caring for pear shaped diamonds requires some special considerations due to their unique shape. The pointed end can easily catch on clothing or other materials, potentially loosening the setting over time. Regular professional inspections, particularly of the prongs at the point, are essential for maintaining the security of the setting. When cleaning pear shaped diamonds at home, pay extra attention to the area around the point, as dirt and oils tend to accumulate in this crevice. Ultrasonic cleaners are generally safe for pear shaped diamonds unless they have significant inclusions or fractures that could be exacerbated by the vibrations.
The popularity of pear shaped diamonds has fluctuated throughout history, but they have experienced a significant resurgence in recent years. Celebrities like Ariana Grande, Sophie Turner, and Kaley Cuoco have chosen pear shaped engagement rings, contributing to the cut’s modern appeal. This renewed interest has led to increased availability and more cutting expertise dedicated to perfecting the pear shape, resulting in better-cut stones available to consumers today than ever before.
Beyond their aesthetic appeal, pear shaped diamonds often carry symbolic meaning for those who choose them. The teardrop shape has been associated with tears of joy, making it particularly meaningful for engagement and wedding jewelry. The combination of rounded and pointed ends is sometimes interpreted as representing the past and future of a relationship, or the merging of two individuals into a partnership. This symbolism adds an extra layer of significance to an already beautiful choice.
In conclusion, pear shaped diamonds offer a unique combination of classic elegance and distinctive character that sets them apart from more traditional diamond shapes. Their elongated silhouette creates a flattering effect on the finger, while their hybrid cut provides exceptional brilliance and fire. By understanding the specific considerations for evaluating cut quality, symmetry, and setting options, you can select a pear shaped diamond that will bring lasting joy and beauty. Whether you’re drawn to their historical significance, their celebrity endorsements, or simply their stunning appearance, a pear shaped diamond makes a memorable choice for any special jewelry purchase.