The pear shaped diamond ring, often referred to as a teardrop cut, is a stunning and distinctive choice that combines the elegance of a marquise cut with the classic appeal of a round brilliant. Its unique silhouette, featuring a rounded bottom that tapers to a single point, creates a flattering and elongated effect on the finger. This shape has been a favorite for centuries, adorning royalty and celebrities alike, and continues to captivate those seeking a ring that is both romantic and individualistic. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the history, characteristics, buying considerations, and styling tips for the magnificent pear shaped diamond ring.
The history of the pear shaped diamond is rich and fascinating. It is believed to have been invented in the 15th century by a Flemish polisher named Lodewyk van Bercken, who also pioneered the use of a scaif—a polishing wheel that allowed for the creation of symmetrical facets. However, it was in the 18th century that the cut gained widespread popularity. One of the most famous early examples is the legendary 69-carat Taylor-Burton Diamond, a gift from Richard Burton to Elizabeth Taylor, which cemented the pear shape’s status as a symbol of ultimate luxury and passion. Its association with romance and drama has endured, making it a popular choice for engagement rings that tell a unique love story.
When evaluating a pear shaped diamond ring, understanding the key characteristics of the cut is paramount. The quality and beauty of the diamond are determined by the famous Four Cs: Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat weight, but with the pear shape, proportions and symmetry take on an even greater significance.
- Cut and Symmetry: This is the most critical factor for a pear shaped diamond. A well-cut pear will have excellent symmetry, meaning the two sides are mirror images of each other. The point should be sharp and aligned with the apex of the rounded end. The shoulders (the upper curves) should be gracefully rounded, not flat or overly bulky. The length-to-width ratio is a matter of personal preference; a ratio of 1.50 to 1.75 is considered classic, offering a balanced and elegant look.
- Color: Because of its elongated shape and large table (the top facet), color can sometimes be more visible in a pear shaped diamond, especially near the point. For a near-colorless appearance, aiming for a grade in the G-I range is often recommended for a white gold or platinum setting. For yellow or rose gold settings, you can potentially go slightly lower on the color scale as the metal will complement the warmth of the stone.
- Clarity: As with any diamond, clarity refers to the presence of internal inclusions and external blemishes. The good news is that the facets of a pear shaped diamond can often help to hide minor inclusions. It is advisable to choose a stone with a clarity grade of SI1 or higher, ensuring that any imperfections are not visible to the naked eye and are not located at the very tip, where they could make the diamond vulnerable to chipping.
- Carat Weight: The carat weight refers to the diamond’s size. Pear shaped diamonds often appear larger than round brilliant diamonds of the same carat weight because of their elongated surface area. This can make them an excellent value for those seeking a visually impressive stone.
Choosing the right setting for your pear shaped diamond ring is crucial, as it not only secures the stone but also enhances its beauty and protects its delicate point. The setting can dramatically alter the ring’s overall style.
- Prong Setting: This is the most popular choice. A four or six-prong setting securely holds the diamond while allowing maximum light exposure. A V-shaped prong at the point is essential for protecting it from damage. A bezel setting can also be used for ultimate security, wrapping metal around the entire girdle of the diamond.
- Halo Setting: Surrounding the central pear diamond with a halo of smaller pavé or micro-pavé diamonds is a brilliant way to amplify its sparkle and make it appear even larger. The halo can be a traditional circle or can follow the contour of the pear shape itself for a seamless look.
- Three-Stone Setting: This design symbolizes the past, present, and future of a relationship. Flanking the pear shaped center stone with two smaller trapezoid, round, or trillion-cut diamonds creates a balanced and glamorous statement piece.
- Vintage and Solitaire Settings: For those who love antique inspiration, a detailed filigree band or a milgrain setting can complement the pear shape’s romantic heritage. Conversely, a simple solitaire setting allows the unique beauty of the pear diamond to stand alone, speaking for itself in its elegant simplicity.
Beyond the engagement ring, the pear shaped diamond is a versatile gemstone that can be styled in numerous ways. Its flattering shape makes it a popular choice for pendants and earrings, where it can dangle and catch the light beautifully. When worn as a ring, it is often recommended to orient the point towards the fingernail to create a lengthening effect on the hand. It pairs wonderfully with other diamond bands or even alone as a bold statement piece. The key is to let its unique form be the star of the show.
In conclusion, the pear shaped diamond ring is a masterpiece of jewelry design, offering a perfect blend of classic romance and modern individuality. Its flowing lines and brilliant sparkle make it a timeless choice that stands out from the crowd. By paying close attention to its cut quality, symmetry, and choosing a setting that reflects your personal style, you can own a piece of jewelry that is not only breathtakingly beautiful but also rich with history and meaning. Whether it’s for an engagement, an anniversary, or a special self-purchase, a pear shaped diamond ring is a testament to elegant and distinctive taste.