How to Fix a Leaking Water Spigot: A Step-by-Step Guide

A leaking water spigot is a common household issue that can lead to wasted water, higher utility bills, and even potential damage to your property if left unchecked. Whether it’s a slow drip or a steady stream, fixing a leaking water spigot is a task that most homeowners can tackle with the right tools and knowledge. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to diagnose and repair a leaking water spigot, ensuring you can address the problem efficiently and effectively.Understanding the ProblemBefore diving into repairs, it’s important to understand why your water spigot is leaking. Common causes include:

• Worn-out washers: The washer inside the spigot can wear out over time, causing leaks when the spigot is turned off.
• Loose connections: The spigot may have loose parts or fittings that need tightening.
• Cracked or damaged pipes: The pipe leading to the spigot could be cracked, especially in colder climates where freezing temperatures can cause damage.
• Faulty valve seat: The valve seat, which connects the spigot to the pipe, can corrode or become misaligned, leading to leaks.

Tools and Materials You’ll NeedTo fix a leaking water spigot, gather the following tools and materials:

1. Adjustable wrench
2. Screwdriver (flathead or Phillips, depending on your spigot)
3. Replacement washer (if needed)
4. Pipe tape (also known as Teflon tape)
5. Plumber’s grease
6. Bucket or towel (to catch any water)

Step-by-Step Repair GuideStep 1: Turn Off the Water SupplyBefore starting any repairs, locate the shut-off valve for the spigot. This is usually found inside the house, near the spigot’s entry point. Turn the valve clockwise to shut off the water supply. If there isn’t a dedicated shut-off valve, you may need to turn off the main water supply to your home.Step 2: Drain the Remaining WaterOpen the spigot to drain any remaining water in the pipe. This will prevent spills and make the repair process easier.Step 3: Disassemble the Spigot

Using your screwdriver, remove the handle of the spigot. Underneath, you’ll find a packing nut. Use your adjustable wrench to loosen and remove the packing nut, then carefully pull out the stem assembly. Inspect the washer at the end of the stem—this is often the culprit behind leaks.Step 4: Replace the WasherIf the washer is worn or damaged, replace it with a new one of the same size. Apply a small amount of plumber’s grease to the new washer to ensure a smooth operation. Reassemble the stem and tighten the packing nut securely.Step 5: Check the Valve SeatIf the leak persists after replacing the washer, the valve seat may be the issue. Use a valve seat wrench to remove and inspect it. If it’s corroded or damaged, replace it or smooth it out with a valve seat dressing tool.Step 6: Reassemble and TestOnce all parts are repaired or replaced, reassemble the spigot in reverse order. Turn the water supply back on and test the spigot for leaks. If everything is secure, the leak should be resolved.Preventing Future LeaksTo avoid future leaks, consider these preventive measures:

• Winterize your spigot: In colder climates, disconnect hoses and insulate outdoor spigots to prevent freezing and cracking.
• Regular maintenance: Periodically check your spigots for signs of wear and tear, and replace washers as needed.
• Use quality parts: Invest in durable washers and fittings to extend the lifespan of your spigot.

When to Call a ProfessionalWhile many leaks can be fixed with DIY methods, some situations may require professional help:

• If the pipe leading to the spigot is cracked or severely damaged.
• If you’re unable to locate or access the shut-off valve.
• If the leak persists after multiple repair attempts.

By following these steps, you can confidently address a leaking water spigot and save yourself time, money, and frustration. Remember, timely repairs not only conserve water but also protect your home from potential damage.